HIV related variability is mobility and migration. Mobility being defined as a change of location and migration being defined as change of residence. It has been observed that ratio of migration is at higher side among male than female. This is the reason why male migrants are at higher risk factors due to freedom, peer pressure and long separation from their sexual partners. It is also observed that most of the female migrants are engaged into sexual activities due to various economic/financial stress, lack of awareness and lack of decision making power.
Goregaon is a well-known suburb of Mumbai. The total population is approx 500000.. There are approximately 50 to 55 slum pockets as well as 19 industries and 44 tabelas in Goregaon (East). While implementing interventions in Goregaon it was found that a large number of migrants are in the tabela and industry.. In each tabela average 400 migrants stay who do various types of business like rickshaw driver, milk vendor, small petty hawkers , industry worker. The age group of these tabela people is 19to 50 years. In our intervention we have found that 70% migrants from tabela indulge in sex activities with the non-brothel based sex workers.
In Mumbai CASP is implementing Targeted Intervention Project with migrants population with support of Mumbai District AIDS Control Society (MDACS) since 2009 at Goregaon (E), Mumbai. We have covered an area of 10,000 people in the year 2009 and reached almost 20000 people. Information and education about HIV related issues with various methods has been shared with them. On this background our target is to reach maximum number of people who may be at risk and to enforce behavior change among them.
Objectives:
- To expand the mapping and enumeration of the Migrant population in Tabela and Industries (name the sites).
- To increase awareness regarding STI, HIV and AIDS by initiating BCC activities and mobilizing the community.
- To promote (through social marketing) the effective usage of condoms and ensure availability and accessibility of the same among the Migrant population.
To provide early diagnosis, counseling and treatment/referral to people with STI and HIV.